| Indonesia |
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| Geography | |
| Location: | South-eastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. |
| Area: | total:
1,919,440 sq km land: 1,826,440 sq km water: 93,000 sq km |
| Natural Resources: | petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver |
| Population and Health | |
| Population: | 225,590.0 (2007 est) |
| Age structure: | 0
– 14 years : 27.3 % (male : 31,380,700/female : 30,299,500) 15 – 64 years : 67.6 % (male : 76,271,700/female : 76,118,700) + 65 years : 5.1 % (male : 5,325,700/female : 6,193,700) (2007 est) |
| Population growth rate: | 1.27 % (2007 est) |
| Birth rate: | 19.1 births/1,000 population (2007 est) |
| Death rate: | 6.4 deaths/ 1,000 population (2007 est) |
| Sex ratio: | 100.4 (2007 est) |
| Infant mortality rate: | Male
: 33.7 deaths/1,000 live births Female : 25.0 deaths/1,000 live births Total : 29.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est) |
| Life expectancy at birth: | Male
: 67.9 years Female : 71.9 years Total : 69.8 years (2007 est) |
| Total fertility rate: | 2.19 children born/woman (2007 est) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: AIDS – Cumulative Rate of National AIDS Cases |
3.96 / 100,000 (31 March 2007) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: AIDS – People Living with AIDS |
130,000
(2007 est) 13,424 (Cumulative Reported Cases up to March 2007) 8,988 (Cumulative
Reported Cases up to March 2007) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | 1,871 (2006) |
| Literacy: | Definition
: age 10 and over can read and write Male : 94.57 % Female : 88.3 % Total : 91.47 % (2004) |
| Economy | |
| GDP (purchasing power parity): | $935 billion (2006 est.) |
| GDP (official exchange rate): | $264.4 billion (2006 est.) |
| GDP - real growth rate: | 5.5 % (2006) |
| GDP - per capita (PPP): | $3,800 (2006 est.) |
| GDP - composition by sector: | agriculture:
13.1% industry: 46% services: 41% (2006 est.) |
| Labor force - by occupation: | Agriculture
: 44.5 % Industry : 18 % Services : 37.5 % (2006) |
| Population below poverty line: | 17.8% (2006) |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices): | 6.60 % (2006) |
| Investment (gross fixed): | 20.3% of GDP (2006 est.) |
| Agriculture - products: | Rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs |
| Industries: | Petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism |
| Industrial production growth rate: | 2.6% (2006 est.) |
| Exports - commodities: | oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber |
| Currency (code): | Indonesian rupiah (IDR) |
| Fiscal year: | 1 January – 31 December (starting in 2001) |
| Others | |
| Nationality: | noun:
Indonesian(s) adjective: Indonesian |
| Religions: |
Muslim
: 87 % Protestant : 6 % Roman Catholic : 3 % Hindu : 2 % Buddhist : 1 % Others : 1 % (2005) |
| Languages: |
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese) |
| Country name: | conventional
long form: Republic of Indonesia conventional short form: Indonesia former: Netherlands East Indies; Dutch East Indies |
| Government type: | republic |
| Capital: | name:
Jakarta geographic coordinates: 6 10 S, 106 48 E time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) note: Indonesia is divided into three time zones |
| Administrative divisions: | 30
provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah
istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1 special capital city district**
(daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Irian
Jaya Barat, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur,
Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur,
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara,
Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi
Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat,
Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta* note: following the implementation of decentralization beginning on 1 January 2001, the 440 districts or regencies have become the key administrative units responsible for providing most government services |
| Independence: | 17 August 1945 (independence declared); 27 December 1949 (recognized by the Netherlands) |
| National holidays: | Independence Day - 17 August |
| Legal system: | based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
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| Source : 1.
CIA The World Factbook |
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